Louis McHenry Howe Papers, 1912-1936 | Franklin D. Roosevelt Presidential Library & Museum
Collection Overview
Title: Louis McHenry Howe Papers, 1912-1936
Primary Creator: Louis McHenry Howe (1871-1936)
Extent: 35.6 Cubic Feet
Arrangement: The Louis Howe papers are seven series arranged chronologically and thereafter alphabetically as follows: Assistant to the Assistant Secretary of the Navy 1913-1921, Personal Papers 1912-1928, Secretary to FDR 1928-1932, Secretary to the President 1933-1936, Personal Papers 1933-1936, Papers of Grace H. Howe 1931-1936, and Papers Donated by Lela Stiles (secretary to Mr. Howe).
Abstract
Scope and Contents of the Materials
The papers of Louis Howe (1912-1936) is a 75 box collection that focuses primarily on his official life as Chief Advisor to the President. As FDR’s most important political adviser, Howe also served as principal secretary to the President during the first term.
The collection contains correspondence and printed material related to Howe’s relationship with Franklin D. Roosevelt as his close associate and political advisor. His papers begin with the start of his work as Assistant to FDR as the Assistant Secretary of the Navy and continues up until his death in 1936.
Collection Historical Note
Louis McHenry Howe was born in Indianapolis, Indiana on January 14, 1871. When Louis was five years old, financial reversals forced the family to move to Saratoga Springs, New York. As a young man, he attended the Saratoga Institute, a private day school, but he had no formal college training. His father had purchased the Saratoga Sun in 1882 and Louis worked for him, eventually taking charge of the publication when his father became ill. He also assumed his father's supplemental position as local reporter for the New York Herald.
In 1906, Howe became involved in an attempt to reform the Democratic Party in New York State. As a newspaperman, Howe was able to serve the anti-Tammany Hall organization in many ways. In 1910, he met the young Senator from Dutchess County, Franklin D. Roosevelt. Drawn together by mutual political interests, the two became close friends. When Roosevelt was ill with typhoid fever during his 1912 campaign for re-election to the State Senate, Howe carried the campaign to a successful conclusion.
Howe went to Washington in 1913 as secretary, and later special assistant, to Assistant Secretary of the Navy Roosevelt. He was mainly a "trouble-shooter" using his political acumen to cut through government red tape.
The eight years in Washington were probably the most stable ones the Howe family ever enjoyed. When Roosevelt contracted polio in 1921, Howe committed himself to the job of secretary, friend and confidant to FDR, which was to be his role for the rest of his life. He was a nurse, business manager and morale booster for FDR. He encouraged FDR to make ship models, which were pitted against other models in challenge cup races. Howe wrote skits and poems and made up watercolor booklets about experiences he and Roosevelt shared. One such story was "The Log of the Houseboat Larooco," (located in the Roosevelt Family, Business and Personal Papers). He also managed to keep Roosevelt's name before the public in anticipation of the time when FDR would be ready to re-enter the political arena. Howe's timetable called for FDR to run for Governor of New York in 1932 and for the Presidency in 1936. The 1928 draft for Governor of Roosevelt changed the timetable, but not the program. Howe managed FDR's gubernatorial campaigns and acted as his secretary and chief advisor during the two terms as Governor of New York State. In 1932, he and James Farley went to the convention in Chicago to secure the presidential nomination for Roosevelt. After the election, Howe supposedly remarked that he had probably worked himself out of a job. To some degree this was true. Howe lived at the White House and had an office close to the President, but it was no longer possible for him to handle all the demands the job placed on a secretary. He established the first Press Intelligence Service; he was secretary and later executive director of the National Crime Commission; and he was actively involved in plans for the Civilian Conservation Corps and Subsistence Housing projects, particularly Arthurdale, West Virginia.
The heart condition and chronic asthma that had plagued Howe most of his life began to take its toll. He was dangerously ill by April 1935, but even after he was hospitalized in August of that year, he continued to be involved in affairs of government and the plans for the 1936 campaign. He suggested the creation of a Roosevelt Good Neighbor League to organize "non-partisan" clubs throughout the country. This was an effort to involve Republicans who supported Roosevelt but did not wish to be labeled Democrats. Howe did live to see Roosevelt re-elected. He died on April 18, 1936.
Administrative Information
Repository: Franklin D. Roosevelt Presidential Library & Museum
Access Restrictions: This collection is available for use by the general public.
Use Restrictions: Copyright in these papers has not been donated to the United States Government.
Acquisition Source: Franklin D. Roosevelt and Lela Stiles
Acquisition Method: The majority of the Howe Papers were sent to the Library by President Roosevelt. One container was donated by Lela Stiles, one of Mr. Howe's secretaries.
Related Materials:
Lewis McHenry Howe Personal Papers
Roosevelt Papers - New York State Senator
Roosevelt Papers - Assistant Secretary of the Navy Papers, 1920-1928
Roosevelt Papers - Campaign of 1920
Roosevelt Papers - Campaign of 1924
Roosevelt Papers - Family, Business and Personal
Roosevelt Papers - Papers as Governor of New York
Roosevelt Papers - President's Personal File 2095 Howe, Louis McHenry
Papers from Mary Howe Baker (Restricted)
Democratic Party National Committee Papers
Papers of Mary W. Dewson
Papers of Stephen T. Early
Morgenthau Diaries
New York State Records, Office as Governor, 1928-1932
Scattered materials are found in many other collections
Papers of Lela Stiles
Box and Folder Listing
Browse by Series:
[Series 1: Assistant to the Assistant Secretary of the Navy, 1913-1921],
[Series 2: Personal Papers, 1912-1928],
[Series 3: Secretary to FDR, 1928-1932],
[Series 4: Secretary to the President, 1933-1936],
[Series 5: Personal Papers, 1933-1936],
[Series 6: Papers of Grace H. Howe, 1931-1936],
[Series 7: Papers Donated by Lela Stiles],
[All]
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Series 1: Assistant to the Assistant Secretary of the Navy, 1913-1921 - This series consists of subject files and a small general correspondence file both arranged alphabetically. The series also contains some oversize material, which is listed at the end of the series.
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Box 1 -
Box 2 -
Civil Service Commission, August 1917-December 1918 -
Commissions and Enlistment's, 1913-1917 -
Commissions and Enlistment's, 1918-1921 -
Construction and Repair, Bureau of -
Council of National Defense: General Munitions Board - Correspondence -
Council of National Defense: General Munitions Board - Announcements and Minutes -
Counterespionage
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Box 3 -
Box 4 -
Key West Naval Station -
Labor and Personnel: Procurement, June 1914-June 1917 -
Labor and Personnel: Procurement, July 1917-October 1917 -
Labor and Personnel: Procurement, November 1917-April 1918 -
Labor and Personnel: Procurement, May 1918-1921 -
Labor and Personnel: Wages and Working Conditions, February 1917-August 1917
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Box 5 -
Labor and Personnel: Wages and Working Conditions, September 1917-December 1917 -
Labor and Personnel: Wages and Working Conditions, January 1918-June 1918 -
Labor and Personnel: Wages and Working Conditions, July 1918-August 1918 -
Labor and Personnel: Wages and Working Conditions, September 1918-October 1918 -
Labor and Personnel: Wages and Working Conditions, November 1918-January 1919
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Box 6 -
Labor and Personnel: Wages and Working Conditions, February 1919-May 1919 -
Labor and Personnel: Wages and Working Conditions, June 1919-September 1919 -
Labor and Personnel: Wages and Working Conditions, October 1919-February 1921 -
Labor and Personnel: Wages and Working Conditions, Undated -
Labor and Personnel: Wages and Working Conditions: Mare Island Navy Yard -
Materials, Machinery and Equipment: card index to Correspondence Container 7
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Box 7 -
Box 8 -
Materials, Machinery and Equipment: Chronological Files, May 1917 -
Materials, Machinery and Equipment: Chronological Files, June 1917-August 1917 -
Materials, Machinery and Equipment: Chronological Files, September 1917-October 1917 -
Materials, Machinery and Equipment: Chronological Files, November 1917-December 1917 -
Materials, Machinery and Equipment: Chronological Files, January 1918-May 1918 -
Materials, Machinery and Equipment: Chronological Files, June 1918-March 1919
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Box 9 -
Materials, Machinery and Equipment: Chronological Files, April 1918-December 1919 -
Materials, Machinery and Equipment: Chronological Files, 1920-1921 -
Materials, Machinery and Equipment: Chronological Files, undated -
National Labor Adjustment Agencies -
National War Board -
Naval Consulting Board -
Naval Operations, Office of -
Navy Allotment Office -
Navy Labor Wage Board -
Navy Yards: General -
Newport
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Box 10 -
Box 11 -
Ordnance Shore Stations: Photographs - Alexandria, Virginia -
Ordnance Shore Stations: Photographs - Dahlgren, Virginia -
Ordnance Shore Stations: Photographs - Indian Head, Maryland -
Ordnance Shore Stations: Photographs - Lake Denmark, New Jersey -
Ordnance Shore Stations: Photographs - Pacific Coast -
Ordnance Shore Stations: Photographs - Philadelphia, Pennsylvania -
Ordnance Shore Stations: Photographs - Pensacola Naval Air Station, Florida -
Ordnance Shore Stations: Photographs - Puget Sound, Washington -
Ordnance Shore Stations: Photographs - South Charleston, West Virginia
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Box 12 -
Philadelphia Navy Yard, 1916-1917 -
Philadelphia Navy Yard, 1918-1920 -
Portsmouth Navy Yard, 1916-1917 -
Portsmouth Navy Yard, 1918 -
Portsmouth Navy Yard, 1919-1921 -
Puget Sound Navy Yard, 1914-1918 -
Roosevelt, F. D.,, 1916-1920 -
Roosevelt, F. D. - Journal of Trip to England and France,, July 1918-August 1918
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Box 13 -
Box 14 -
Box 15 -
Box 16 -
Hearing on Wages at Navy Yard, June 11, 1913 -
Logistics by Paymaster General T.J. Cowie, March 5, 1915 -
Contract Form, 1917 -
Diagrams and Blueprints on Naval Housing Projects -
Reports on Status of Emergency Plant Extension Work, March 31, 1918 -
Resolution: War Labor Policies Board to Chairman Felix Frankfurter
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Series 2: Personal Papers, 1912-1928 - The personal papers series contains both incoming and outgoing correspondence arranged chronologically, materials on FDR’s 1912 campaign, speech drafts, financial statements and correspondence with FDR.
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Series 3: Secretary to FDR, 1928-1932 - This series contains incoming and outgoing correspondence arranged chronologically. Included at the end of this series are subject files on prisons, the campaigns, and a small amount of personal correspondence arranged alphabetically by subject or surname of correspondent and chronologically thereunder.
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Box 19 -
Box 20 -
Box 21 -
Box 22 -
New York State Campaign of [date]: Campaign Strate, 1930 -
New York State Campaign of [date]: County Committee Lis, 1930 -
Democratic State Convention, Proceedings, September 29, 1930-September 30, 1930 -
New York State Campaign of [date]: Form Lette, 1930 -
New York State Campaign of [date]: Publicity & Campaign issu, 1930 -
New York State Campaign of [date]: Speeches & Speech Materi, 1930 -
New York State Campaign of [date]: Statisti, 1930
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Box 23 -
FDR Speeches: Hotel Biltmore, October 27, 1930 -
FDR Speeches: Hunts Point Palace, October 27, 1930 -
FDR Speeches: Advertising Club, October 28, 1930 -
FDR Speeches: Yonkers, October 28, 1930 -
FDR Speeches: Jamaica High School, October 29, 1930 -
FDR Speeches: Democratic Mass Meeting, Liberty Theater, Staten Island, October 30, 1930 -
FDR Speeches: Academy of Music, Brooklyn, October 31, 1930 -
FDR Speeches: Democratic Rally, Carnegie Hall, November 1, 1930 -
Democratic County Committee Lists, Folder 1, 1930 -
Democratic County Committee Lists, Folder 2, 1930
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Box 24 -
Miscellaneous Material, Folder 1 - Press Releas, 1926-1932 -
Miscellaneous Material, Folder 1 - Democratic National Committee: Receipts and Expenditures, 1926 -
Miscellaneous Material, Folder 1 - Report: "What They Did and What They Didn't Do" Recommendations by Gov. FDR to Legislatures of [date] and action take, 1929-1930 -
Miscellaneous Material, Folder 1 - Democratic National Committee Erie County Committeem, 1930 -
Miscellaneous Material, Folder 2 - Report: "Contributions to Independent Citizens Committee for Election of Franklin D. Roosevelt and Herbert H. Lehman" file, November 26, 1928 -
Miscellaneous Material, Folder 2 - Press Releas, 1926-1932 -
Miscellaneous Material, Folder 3 - Speeches and Press Releas, 1926-1932 -
Radio, Campaign, 1930 -
Theater Information Blanks, Campai, 1930
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Box 25 -
Correspondence, January 1931-March 1931 -
Correspondence, April 1931-July 1931 -
Correspondence, August 1931-December 1931 -
Correspondence, Undated, 1931 -
Report: "The Prison Industries of New York State" Volume I -
Correspondence related to James A. Farley's Western Trip - Folder 1, July 1931 -
Correspondence related to James A. Farley's Western Trip - Folder 2, July 1931 -
Correspondence related to James A. Farley's Western Trip - Folder 3, July 1931
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Box 26 -
Box 27 -
Box 28 -
Box 29 -
Box 30 -
Box 31 -
Box 32 -
Box 33 -
Box 34 -
Box 35 -
Box 36
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Series 4: Secretary to the President, 1933-1936 - Subject files arranged alphabetically. This series also contains some oversize materials, printed matter, scrapbooks, and ledger which are listed at the end of the series.
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Box 37 -
Box 38 -
Box 39 -
Box 40 -
Box 41 -
Box 42 -
Box 43 -
Box 44 -
Box 45 -
Box 46 -
Box 47 -
Federal Emergency Relief Administration -
Federal Power Commission -
Federal Trade Commission -
Flax -
G (General) -
H (General) -
Hawaii -
Herald Tribune Forum, October 1933 -
Hopkins, Harry L., 1933-1935 -
Howe, Louis M., and Family, 1933-1936 -
I-J (General) -
Indiana -
Industrial Emergency Committee -
Inland Gas Corporation - Kentucky Fuel Gas Corporation -
Labor Department -
Latin America
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Box 48 -
Box 49 -
Maine, 1935 -
Massachusetts -
N (General) -
National Emergency Council - Folder 1, March 1933-February 1935 -
National Emergency Council - Folder 2, March 1933-February 1935 -
National Emergency Council - Folder 1, March 1935-April 1936 -
National Emergency Council - Folder 2, March 1935-April 1936 -
National Industrial Recovery Act -
National Labor Relations Board -
National Recovery Administration -
Navy Department -
Negroes -
Newspaper Code
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Box 50 -
Box 51 -
Radio Materials - Folder 1, February 1933-September 1933 -
Radio Materials - Folder 2, February 1933-September 1933 -
Radio Materials - Folder 3, February 1933-September 1933 -
Radio Materials - Folder 1, October 1933-August 1934 -
Radio Materials - Folder 2, October 1933-August 1934 -
Radio Materials - Folder 3, October 1933-August 1934
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Box 52 -
Box 53 -
Subsistence Housing, Folder 1, January 1934-May 1934 -
Subsistence Housing, Folder 2, January 1934-May 1934 -
Subsistence Housing, Folder 3, January 1934-May 1934 -
Subsistence Housing, Folder 1, June 1934-January 1935 -
Subsistence Housing, Folder 2, June 1934-January 1935 -
Subsistence Housing, Folder 3, June 1934-January 1935
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Box 54 -
Subsistence Housing: Reedsville Experiment Reports, Folder 1, January 1934-August 31, 1935 -
Subsistence Housing: Reedsville Experiment Reports, Folder 2, January 1934-August 31, 1935 -
Subsistence Housing: Reedsville Experiment Reports, Folder 3, January 1934-August 31, 1935 -
Transportation -
Treasury Department -
Veterans -
Walker, Frank C. (See also Executive Council), 1933 -
Wolf, Charles -
Zook, George F., 1933
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Box 55 -
Box 56 -
Box 57 -
Box 58 -
Box 59 -
Box 60 -
Box 61
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Series 5: Personal Papers, 1933-1936 - Incoming and outgoing correspondence arranged alphabetically by subject or surname of correspondent. Materials found in this series include articles and radio scripts written by Mr. Howe, letters on Mr. Howe’s illness, and invitations, as well as general correspondence.
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Series 6: Papers of Grace H. Howe, 1931-1936 - This series contains the correspondence of Mrs. Howe and is arranged chronologically.. Much of the material concerns Mr. Howe’s last illness and his death.
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Box 74 -
General Correspondence, 1931-1933 -
General Correspondence, 1934 -
General Correspondence, January 1935-July 1935 -
General Correspondence, August 1935-December 1935 -
General Correspondence, January 1936-May 1936 -
General Correspondence - A-C, April 1936 -
General Correspondence - D-G, April 1936 -
General Correspondence - H-K, April 1936 -
General Correspondence - L-O, April 1936 -
General Correspondence - P-S, April 1936 -
General Correspondence - T-Z, April 1936
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Series 7: Papers Donated by Lela Stiles - This series consists of newspaper clippings, mainly on Mr. Howe’s death, some articles by Mr. Howe and a small amount of correspondence. Arranged by material type.
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Box 75 -
Material presented by Lela Stiles (Secretary to Howe): Handwritten Poem: "Success" by Louis McHenry Howe; "One of a Series of Scratch Board Illustrations of the Allied Leaders," (Franklin D. Roosevelt and Winston Churchill) (reverse side of each board is a "The Neil House" menu) -
Material presented by Lela Stiles (Secretary to Howe): Folder 2-4: Newspaper clippings, mainly on Howe's death, articles by Howe, and a small amount of correspondence
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Browse by Series:
[Series 1: Assistant to the Assistant Secretary of the Navy, 1913-1921],
[Series 2: Personal Papers, 1912-1928],
[Series 3: Secretary to FDR, 1928-1932],
[Series 4: Secretary to the President, 1933-1936],
[Series 5: Personal Papers, 1933-1936],
[Series 6: Papers of Grace H. Howe, 1931-1936],
[Series 7: Papers Donated by Lela Stiles],
[All]